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TREATMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA USING Z-LASTY TECHNIQUE : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
Ankyloglossia ȤÀº tongue-tie´Â Çô¿Í ±¸°­Àú»çÀÌÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ
´Ù.
ÀÌ »óÅ´ ºÎºÐÀû ¼³À¯ÂøÁõ¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼³À¯ÂøÁõ±îÁö ±× Á¤µµ°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. HortonµîÀº
tongue-tie´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ª°í µÎ²¨¿î ¼³¼Ò´ë¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Çô°¡ ´ÜÁö ¾ãÀº Á¡¸·À¸·Î ¹­
ÀÎ ¸Å¿ì °æ¹ÌÇÑ Á¤µµ¿¡¼­ ¼Ò´ë¿Í À̼³±ÙÀÇ ÇϺμ¶À¯°¡ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ¼¶À¯È­µÈ Á¤µµ±îÁö ´Ù¾ç
ÇÑ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °®´Â´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Douglas¿Í Kresberg ±×¸®°í Rogers¿Í Douglas´Â ¼³Ã·´Ü
ÀÇ ¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑ°ú °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Çô ÀüüÀÇ ¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Wallace´Â Çô¸¦ Àü¹æÀ¸
·Î ³»¹Ð¾î¼­ ¼³Ã·´Ü¿¡ notchingÀÌ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» Ãß°¡Çß´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¼³À¯ÂøÁõÀ̶õ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼³
¼Ò´ëÀÇ ºñ´ëÇö»ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çô°¡ ÀüÇϹ濡 ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î¼­ ¿¬ÇÏ, ¹ßÀ½, ¹× È£Èí±â´É¿¡
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áõ»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°ú°Å·ÎºÎÅÍ Çô´Â ¾ð¾îÇü¼ºÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ¾à 2,000³âÀü Cornelius
Celsus´Â tongue-tie·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø »óÅÂ¿Í frenulotomyÀÇ À§Ç輺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù. Butlin°ú
Spencer´Â Fabrizio½Ã´ë(17¼¼±â)ÀÇ »êÆÄ´Â ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î ž´Â ¸ðµç
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ¼³¼Ò´ë¸¦ ÂõÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¼ÕÅéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Desessartz´Â
1760³â¿¡ °£È£»çµéÀº ¸ðµç ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ tongue-tie¸¦ °¡Áö°í ž´Ù´Â À߸øµÈ »ý°¢À» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í ´ÜÁö 1,000¸íÀÇ ½Å»ý¾ÆÁß 1¸í Á¤µµ¸¸ÀÌ tongue-tie¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 20¼¼
±â¿¡ µé¾î¿Í¼­´Â tongue-tie¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇØÁ³´Ù. Tuerk¿Í LubitÀº tonguetie´Â
Ãâ»ý½Ã ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í, Oldtie´Â tongue-tie´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÌ¸ç ¼±ÃµÀû ±âÇüÀº ¸Å¿ì
µå¹® °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ McEnergy¿Í Gaines´Â ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ Çô°¡
°íÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅÀÇ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Wallace´Â À¯¾Æ¿¡ tight frenumÀÌ Á¸
ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¿­µÇ¾î tongue-tie°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ MathewsonÀº
½ÉÇÑ ¼³À¯ÂøÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼úÀÇ Çʿ伺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼³À¯ÂøÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, 1975³â¿¡ Shirkey´Â ¾à 2,000¸íÁß 1¸í Á¤µµ·Î ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦
º¸°íÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1990³â¿¡ Friend´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ¾à 3¹èÁ¤µµ ´õ ºó¹ßÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³
¼Ò´ë´Â Å»ý±â Ãʹݿ¡ ÇôÀÇ Çü¼º°úÁ¤Áß¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÀÜÀ¯¹°ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î Å»ýÃʱâ 5¡­6ÁÖ°æ¿¡
±¸¿Í(stomodeum) ³»¿¡¼­ »ó¹æÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Â Çô°¡ Meckel ¿¬°ñÀÇ È°¹ßÇÑ ¼ºÀå¿¡ µû¶ó
À̼³±Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÇϹæÀ¸·Î ´ç°Ü ³»·ÁÁö°í Çô ÷´Ü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇôÀÇ ÀüÈÄ¹æ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ
µÇ´Âµ¥ À̶§ À̼³±ÙÀÇ Àü¹æ¿¬Àå¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³­ ¼³ÇÏÁ¡¸·ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¼³¼Ò´ë ÇüÅ·Π³²°Ô µÈ
´Ù. Å»ý±â ÈĹݺο¡ ÇôÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ È°¹ßÇØÁ®¼­ ¾ç¼ö(amniotic fluid)ÀÇ ¿¬ÇÏÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé
Á¡Â÷ ÇôÀÇ ÈĹæºÎÀ§°¡ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾îÁö°í ¼³¼Ò´ë´Â Á¡Â÷·Î ÀÛ¾ÆÁö´Âµ¥ Çô¿îµ¿ÀÌ Àü¹æºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °è
¼Ó ¹ß´ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¼³¼Ò´ë°¡ ºñÈÄÇØÁö¸é¼­ ¼³À¯ÂøÁõÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼³¼Ò´ë ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÇ Á¤´ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý·ÐÀ» Á¦±âÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖÀ½Àº ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ
Áö¸¸, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¼Ò´ë ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ¹ßÀ½Àå¾Ö, ÇϾÇÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Á¤
ÁßÀÌ°³, ¼³¼Ò´ëÀÇ ¼Õ»ó, À¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼öÀ¯ ¹× ¿¬ÇÏÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ, ±×¸®°í ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀ» ¾ß±â½Ã
Ų´Ù°í ÆǴܵǴ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is a congenital condition which occurs as a result of
fusion between the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Ankyloglossia often results in
malocclusion with an anterior 'open bite' deformite, early prognathism, swallowing
problem, speech disorder, and periodontal problem.
Generally lingual frenectomy is used for treatment of ankyloglossia, but incomplete
operation and simple frenectomy may produce a scar contracture resulting in a more
deformed ankyloglossia than was present initially.
The Z-plasty is used for the correction of scar contractures and the replacement of
missing tissue and this procedure is ideally suited for the treatment of an ankylosed
frenum. Most authors advise postponement of any decision for surgical correction of
tongue-tie until the age of 4 years, unless the child is having much difficulty with
sucking or swallowing. We treated 4 patients with ankyloglossia using Z-plasty
technique.
As a result, we found out that it was effective for correction of movement limitation
of tongue, prevention of relapse. Further, periodic check ups are needed for evaluation of
relapse, improvement of speech, and other functions of the tongue.

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